How to Choose a Therapist (And Why It Matters Less Than You Think)

If you’ve ever tried to find a therapist, you’ve likely found yourself comparing titles.

Psychologist.
Psychotherapist.
Counsellor.
Social worker.

On paper, they all look different. And in some ways, they are.

But what most people are actually trying to understand is something else entirely:

What will this feel like?
Will this actually help me?
And how do I choose someone who is right for me?

The different ways therapists tend to work

While there is overlap, each profession tends to lean in a particular direction.

Psychologists (registered through Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) are often trained in structured, evidence-based approaches.

This might look like:

  • Setting clear goals

  • Working with specific tools or frameworks (like CBT or ACT)

  • Tracking progress over time

For some people, this is exactly what’s needed. Especially if you’re wanting practical strategies and a more focused, short-to-medium term approach.

Psychotherapists and counsellors (often members of Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia or Australian Counselling Association) tend to work in a more relational and depth-oriented way.

This might look like:

  • Slowing things down

  • Exploring patterns and emotional responses over time

  • Paying attention not just to what you say, but what is felt and emerging

  • Working with the therapeutic relationship itself

This kind of work can feel less linear. But often leads to deeper, more integrated change.

Social workers (registered with Australian Association of Social Workers) often bring a broader, systems-aware perspective.

This might look like:

  • Understanding your experience in the context of family, work, and community

  • Supporting both emotional and practical challenges

  • Advocating or helping you navigate services

This can be especially helpful when life feels complex or overwhelming beyond just the internal experience.

Psychiatrists take a medical approach.

This might look like:

  • Assessment and diagnosis

  • Medication support

  • Shorter, more focused appointments

They are often part of a broader care team, rather than providing ongoing weekly therapy.

So… which one is “best”?

It depends on what you’re looking for.

But also — not as much as you might think.

Because across decades of research, one finding continues to stand out.

The therapeutic relationship — often called the therapeutic alliance — is consistently one of the strongest predictors of whether therapy will actually help.

Large-scale research shows a reliable correlation accounting for roughly 7–8% of therapy outcomes.

That might sound modest, but in psychotherapy research, that’s significant.

More importantly, it’s consistent.

Across different modalities.
Across different diagnoses.
Across different types of therapists.

What this means in real terms

It means that the most important question isn’t:

What is their title?

It’s something closer to:

  • Do I feel understood here?

  • Can I be honest, even when it’s uncomfortable?

  • Do I feel some sense of trust building over time?

  • Is there both care and gentle challenge?

Because therapy isn’t just about insight.

It’s about what becomes possible in relationship.

A quieter way of choosing

Qualifications matter. Training matters. Experience matters.

But when you’re choosing a therapist, it can be helpful to hold all of that lightly alongside something more intuitive.

After a session or two, you might ask yourself:

Do I feel met here?
Do I feel something shifting — even subtly?
Can I imagine continuing this work with this person?

If the answer is yes, that often tells you more than any list of credentials.

Final thought

Therapy isn’t about finding the “perfect” practitioner.

It’s about finding someone you can be in a real, honest relationship with. Someone who can sit with you, think with you, and gently help you move toward change.

And that tends to matter far more than we might have imagined.

It is through relationship we heal.

Take care.

Love Sarah x

Sarah Sacks

Sarah Sacks is an experienced Melbourne-based psychotherapist and clinical supervisor. Her trauma-informed, relational approach draws particularly on Internal Family Systems (IFS), Focusing and somatic therapies. Sarah offers individual psychotherapy, and clinical supervision in Melbourne and online across Australia.

https://www.sarahsacks.com.au/
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